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As Texas’ Energy Demand Soars, a Pilot Program Looks to Bolster Grid with “Virtual Power Plants” Fueled by People’s Homes

Summary

As Texas faces surging electricity demand, a new pilot program is exploring the use of “virtual power plants” (VPPs) to help stabilize the grid. These VPPs aggregate energy from residential solar panels, battery storage systems, and smart thermostats, allowing homeowners to send power back to the grid and receive credits on their bills. The Bandera Electric Cooperative, in partnership with Tesla, is among the early participants in this initiative. Currently, 34 homes in Bandera contribute 0.5 megawatts to the grid, with larger-scale implementations across the state already providing 25.5 megawatts. With demand expected to nearly double by 2030 due to population growth and extreme weather, state regulators are examining ways to expand VPPs as a reliable energy source. Proponents argue this decentralized energy model can reduce the need for costly new power plants, while critics warn that incentives for residential participation remain limited.

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